生活在美国,事事有法律管理,处处有规则要求。今天我们来列举一下美国生活中会常用到的执照,如果你想找相关的工作,可以知道要从哪里开始申请;如果你有纠纷,也可以知道要去哪里举报或投诉有执照的人。 Licensees and Industries Regulated by the Division of Corporations 网址是:https://dfpi.ca.gov/licensees-and-regulated-industries/ 公司经营执照相关,其中包括: Broker-Dealers and Investment Advisers – 经纪交易商和投资顾问 California Deferred Deposit Originators – 加州延迟存款发起人 California Finance Lenders – 加州金融贷款人 California Residential Mortgage Lenders – 加州住宅抵押贷款人 Capital Access Company Law – 资本进入公司法 Check Sellers, Bill Payers and Proraters – 支票卖方,付款人和按比例分配人 Debt Collectors – 收债员 Escrow Agents/ Escrow Law – 托管代理人/托管法 Franchises (Franchise Investment Law) – 特许经营(特许经营投资法) Mortgage Loan Originators – 抵押贷款发起人 Property Assessed Clean Energy Program Administrators – 资产评估的清洁能源计划管理员 Responsible Small Dollar Loans (Pilot Program) – 负责任的小额美元贷款(试点计划) Securities (Corporate Securities Law of 1968) – 证券(1968年公司证券法) Student Loan Servicers – 学生贷款服务商 Financial Institutions Licensees by Division of Financial Institutions 网址是:https://dfpi.ca.gov/division-of-financial-institutions/ 财务相关执照,具体包括: Banks – 银行 Business and Industrial Development Corporations (BIDCO) – 商业和工业发展公司(BIDCO) Credit Unions – 信用社 Foreign (Other Nation) Banks – 外国(其他国家)银行 Foreign (Other State) Banks – 外国(其他州)银行 Industrial Banks – 兴业银行 Local Agency Security Program – 本地代理商安全计划 Money Transmitters – 货币兑换机构 Premium Finance Companies – 优质金融公司 Public Banks – 公众银行 Trust Companies and Departments – 信托公司和部门 DMV OCCUPATIONAL LICENSING 网址是:https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/vehicle-industry-services/occupational-licensing/occupational-licenses/vehicle-salesperson-license/ DMV汽车相关执照, 包含有: All-Terrain Vehicle Safety Training Licenses – 全地形车辆安全培训执照 Autonomous Vehicle Testing Permits – 自动驾驶汽车测试许可证 Vehicle Dealer License – 车辆经销商牌照 Dismantler License – 拆除许可证 Vehicle Distributor License – 车辆经销商牌照 Independent Driving Instructor – 独立驾驶教员执照 Driving School Operator – 驾驶学校经营执照 Driving School Owner – 驾驶学校拥有人执照 Employer Testing Program Application – 雇主测试计划申请 Breath Alcohol Ignition Interlock Device Manufacturer – 呼吸酒精点火互锁装置制造商 Vehicle Lessor-Retailer License – 车辆出租人-零售商牌照 Vehicle Manufacturer License – 车辆制造商牌照 Mature Driver Improvement Program – 成熟的驾驶员改进计划 Registration Service License – 注册服务许可证 Vehicle Remanufacturer License – 车辆再制造商牌照 Vehicle Representative License – 车辆代表牌照 Traffic Violator School – 交通违章学校 Vehicle Transporter License – 车辆运输许可证 Vehicle Verifier License – 车辆验证者执照 Vessel Agent License – 船舶代理许可证 Board of Barbering and Cosmetology 网址是:https://www.barbercosmo.ca.gov/ 美容美发协会,包含有: Cosmetologist – SPA美容师 Barber – 理发师 Esthetician – 美容院美容师 Electrologist – 电子医师 Manicurist – 美甲师 State Bar of California 网址是:http://www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys 加州律师协会,管理所有律师。 Department of Insurance 网址是:https://www.insurance.ca.gov/0200-industry/0005-quick-guides/05-licensee/ 加州保险管理局,包含有: Accident and Health Agent – 事故和健康代理 Adjuster – 调节员 Adjuster (Independent) – 调节员(独立) Apprentice Public Insurance Adjuster – 公共保险理算师学徒 Crop Insurance Adjuster – 公司保险理算师 Public Insurance Adjuster – 公共保险理算师 Administrator – 行政人员 Automobile Insurance Agent (Limited Lines) – 汽车保险代理人(有限线路) Bail Agent – 保释代理 Bail Permittee – 保释许可证 Bail Solicitor – 保释执行员 Cargo Shippers’ Agent – 货运代理 Casualty Broker-Agent – 伤亡经纪人 Credit Insurance Agent – 信用保险经纪人 Life Agent (Life-Only Agent, Accident and Health Agent) – 终身寿险代理人,事故和健康代理人 Life and Disability Insurance Analyst – 人寿和伤残保险分析师 Life-Limited To The Payment of Funeral And Burial Expenses – 终生支付丧葬费 Life-Only Agent – 人寿经纪人 Life Settlement Broker – 人寿协调经纪 Life Settlement Provider – 人寿协调提供者 Motor Club – 汽车俱乐部 Part-Time Fraternal Agent 兼职兄弟经纪人 Personal Lines Broker-Agent – 个人线路经纪人代理 Portable Electronics Insurance Agent – 便携式电子保险代理 Property and Casualty Broker-Agent – 财产保险经纪人 Property Broker-Agent – 资产经纪人 Reinsurance Intermediary-Broker/ Intermediary-Manager – 再保险中介经纪人/中介经理 Rental Car Agent Licensing – 租车代理授权 Self-Service Storage Agent – 自助式存储代理 Special Lines’ Surplus Line Broker – 自助式存储代理 Surplus Line Broker – 盈余线经纪人 Stock Agent – 股票经纪人 Travel Insurance Agent (Limited Lines) – 旅游保险代理(有限线路) Title Marketing Representative – 标题营销代表 Vehicle Service Contract Provider – 车辆服务合同提供者 California Commission on Teacher Credentialing 网址是:https://www.ctc.ca.gov/credentials/req-credentials 加州教育协会,管理包含: Teaching Credential – 教学证书 Services Credential – 服务证书 Substitute Permits – 助理许可证 Employer Restricted Permits – 雇主限制许可证 Contractors State License Board 网址是:https://www.cslb.ca.gov/Licensees.aspx 加州建筑管理局,执照包含有: (A) General Engineering Contractor – 普通工程承包商 (B) General Building Contractor – 一般建筑承建商 (C) Specialty Contractor – 专业承包商 C-2 – Insulation and Acoustical Contractor – 绝缘和声学承包商 C-4 – Boiler, Hot Water Heating and Steam Fitting Contractor – 锅炉,热水加热和蒸汽配件承包商 C-5 – Framing and Rough Carpentry Contractor – 框架和粗木工承包商 C-6 – Cabinet, Millwork and Finish Carpentry Contractor – 橱柜,木制品和精加工木工承包商 C-7 – Low Voltage Systems Contractor – 低压系统承包商 C-8 – Concrete Contractor – 混凝土承包商 C-9 – Drywall Contractor – 干式墙承包商 C10 – Electrical Contractor – 电气承包商 C11 – Elevator Contractor – 电梯承包商 C12 – Earthwork and Paving Contractors – 土方和铺路承包商 C13 – Fencing Contractor – 围墙承包商 C15 – Flooring and Floor Covering Contractors – 地板承包商 C16 – Fire Protection Contractor – 消防承包商 C17 – Glazing Contractor – 玻璃承包商 C20 – Warm-Air Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning Contractor – 热风供暖,通风和空调承包商 C21 – Building Moving/Demolition Contractor – 建筑移动/拆除承包商 C22 – Asbestos Abatement Contractor – 石棉减排承包商 C23 – Ornamental Metal Contractor – 装饰性金属承包商 C27 – Landscaping Contractor – 园林绿化承包商 C28 – Lock and Security Equipment Contractor – 锁和安全设备承包商 C29 – Masonry Contractor – 砌体承包商 C31 – Construction Zone Traffic Control Contractor – 施工区交通管制承包商 C32 – Parking and Highway Improvement Contractor – 停车场和公路改善承包商 C33 – Painting and Decorating Contractor – 油漆与装修承包商 C34 – Pipeline Contractor – 管道承包商 C35 – Lathing and Plastering Contractor – 板料和抹灰承包商 C36 – Plumbing Contractor – 水暖承包商 C38 – Refrigeration Contractor – 制冷承包商 C39 – Roofing Contractor – 屋面承包商 C42 – Sanitation System Contractor – 卫生系统承包商 C43 – Sheet Metal Contractor – 钣金承包商 C45 – Sign Contractor – 签约承包商 C46 – Solar Contractor – 太阳能承包商 C47 – General Manufactured Housing Contractor – 一般工业房屋承包商 C50 – Reinforcing Steel Contractor – 钢筋承包商 C51 – Structural Steel Contractor – 结构钢承包商 C53 – Swimming Pool Contractor – 游泳池承包商 C54 – Ceramic and Mosaic Tile Contractor – 陶瓷和马赛克承包商 C55 – Water Conditioning Contractor – 水质承包商 C57 – Well Drilling Contractor – 钻井承包商 C60 – Welding Contractor – 焊接承包商 C-61 – Limited Specialty – 特殊专业 California Public Utilities Commission 网址是:https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/default.aspx 加州公共事业委员会,管理包括: Passenger Transportation – 小型客运车辆 Tour Bus – 客运巴士 Travel Agency – 旅行中介 Department of Consumer Affairs – The Acupuncture Board 网址是:https://www.acupuncture.ca.gov/ 加州针灸协会,管理: ACUPUNCTURE LICENSE – 针灸师执照 California Massage Therapy Council 网址是:https://www.camtc.org/massage-professionals/ 加州按摩协会,管理: CAMTC – 加州按摩师执照 California Board of Accountancy (CBA) 网址是:https://www.dca.ca.gov/cba/licensees/index.shtml 加州会计师管理委员会,管理: CPA – 注册会计师 EA – 注册税务师 CPE (Continuous Professional Education)- 会计师执照年审课程 <律师网> 提醒:在美国除了在一家公司做职员工作以外,如果想要独立创业或者作为独立承包商,必须有相关执照才有资格向客户收钱,这里没有灰色地带也没有擦边球,有执照才可以收钱,没执照没资格收钱,就这么简单。而拥有了执照就意味着不能说我不懂或我不知道,万一做错了就可能要赔钱或有罚款,甚至有可能要吃官司吊销执照去坐牢的。所以执照非常重要,不可马虎大意。与别人签合约之前也要先确认对方是否真的持有在有效期之内的执照,以免日后的纠纷。 |